MAT, IAT......same difference...
It can be installed after the Intercooler, but a while back I remember some posts about when people installed the IAT sensor in the intake they got extremely high readings. This could have been because of heat soak in the Intake. The casting/intake gets warm, and when it does that it will heat up the sensor that is screwed into it.
The sensor is then giving false information to you beause it is being heat soaked, and it is not able to measure the temp. of the incoming air accurately.
You COULD place the sensor is one of your rubber Intake piping hoses, but when you boost the car it has a tendency to "pop out" because of the boost pressure.
Just some info that others have learned!